Let $M_X = (X, \mathcal{F}_X, \mu)$ be a D1158: Measure space.
Let $M_Y = (Y, \mathcal{F}_Y)$ be a D1108: Measurable space.
Let $f : X \to Y$ be a D201: Measurable map from $M_X$ to $M_Y$.
The pushforward measure on $M_Y$ with respect to $f$ and $M_X$ is the D4361: Unsigned basic function
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{F}_Y \to [0, \infty], \quad
E \mapsto \mu[f^{-1}(E)]
\end{equation}