Let $T_X = (X, \mathcal{T}_X)$ and $T_Y = (Y, \mathcal{T}_Y)$ each be a D1106: Topological space.
A D18: Map $f : X \to Y$ is closed with respect to $T_X$ and $T_Y$ if and only if
\begin{equation}
\forall \, E \in \mathcal{T}^{\mathsf{op}}_X : f(E) \in \mathcal{T}^{\mathsf{op}}_Y
\end{equation}